Reference Tool 4: How to Diagnose Infertility

bt4-reference-tool

REFERENCE TOOL 4:
HOW TO DIAGNOSE INFERTILITY

 

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  2. ASRM, 2006. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Birmingham, Alabama. Endometriosis and infertility. Fertil Steril 2006;86(Suppl 4):S156-60.
  3. ASRM, 2014. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Optimizing natural fertility. Fertil Steril 90:S1-6.
  4. ASRM, 2008b. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Use of exogenous gonadotropins in anovulatory women: a technical bulletin. Fertil Steril 90:S7-12.
  5. ASRM, 2008d. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Interpretation of clinical trial results. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S114-20.
  6. ASRM, 2008e. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Obesity and reproduction: an education bulletin. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S121-4.
  7. ASRM, 2008f. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with the Society of Reproductive Surgeons. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Myomas and reproductive function. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S125-30.
  8. ASRM, 2008k. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Birmingham, Alabama. Current evaluation of amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S219-25.
  9. ASRM, 2008l. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Birmingham, Alabama. Report on varicocele and infertility. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S247-9.
  10. ASRM, 2008m. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Smoking and infertility. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S254-9.
  11. ASRM, 2012. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. The role of tubal surgery in the era of assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril 2012;97:539-45.
  12. ASRM, 2012b. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Diagnostic evaluation of the infertile male: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2012 Aug;98(2):294-301.
  13. ASRM, 2012c. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Diagnostic evaluation of the infertile female: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2012;98:302-7.
  14. ASRM, 2014. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion. December 2, 2014; American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Birmingham, Alabama. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.093. Accessed March 1, 2015.
  15. ASRM and SMRU. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with the Society for Male Reproduction and Urology. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Birmingham, Alabama. Evaluation of the azoospermic male. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S74-7.
  16. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with the Society for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility. Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S1-6.
  17. Bazaz-MalikG, Maheshwari B, Lal N. Tubercular endometritis : a clinicopathological study of 1000 cases. Br. J Obstet Gynaecol. 1983;138:974-7.
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  23. Guzick DS, Grefenstette I, Baffone K, Berga SL, Krasnow JS, Stovall DW, et al. Infertility evaluation in fertile women: a model for assessing the efficacy of infertility testing. Hum Reprod 1994;9:2306–10.
  24. Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Nargund G, Beets G, Leridon H and Te Velde ER. The effect of in vitro fertilization on birth rates in western countries. Hum Reprod 2009:24:1414-9.
  25. Hull MGR, Savage PE, Bromham DR. Prognostic value of the post coital test. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1982; 89:299-305.
  26. Hunault CC, Laven JS, van Rooij IA, Eijkemans MJ, te Velde ER, Habbema JD Prospective validation of two models predicting pregnancy leading to live birth among untreated subfertile couples. Hum Reprod. 2005 Jun;20(6):1636-41. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
  27. Jindal UN.An algorithmic approach to female genital tuberculosis causing infertility. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006;10:1045-50.
  28. Larsen U. Primary and secondary infertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Epidemol 2000; 29:285-91.
  29. Legro RS, Arslanian SA, Ehrmann DA, Hoeger KM, Murad MH, Pasquali R, Welt CK; Endocrine Society. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec;98(12):4565-92. Doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2350. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
  30. Leridon H. A new estimate of permanent sterility by age: sterility defined as the inability to conceive. Popul Stud (Camb) 2008;62:15–24.
  31. Lindborg L. et al. (2009). Influence of HyCoSy on spontaneous pregnancy: a randomized trial. Human Reproduction; 24: 1075-9.
  32. Luttjeboer F, Harada T, Hughes E, Johnson N, Lilford R and Mol BW. Tubal flushing for subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:(3):CD003718.
  33. Malhotra N, Dhaliwal L, Srikantam A, Jain A. Evaluation of molecular methods (PCR, Immunochemistry) against conventional methods (histopathology, culture, AFB staining in endometrial samples) and laparoscopy in detection of genital tuberculosis in infertile women. (An ICMR Task Force study). Research proposal submitted to Indian Council of Medical Research. Division of Reproductive Health and Nutrition. Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029. 2014.
  34. Mol BW, Dijkman B, Wertheim P, Lijmer J, van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM. The accuracy of serum chlamydial antibodies in the diagnosis of tubal pathology: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 1997; 67:1031–7.
  35. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems (update 2012). (available at http://nice.org.uk)
  36. Oei SG, Helmerhorst FM, Bloemenkamp KWM, Hollants FAM, Meerpoel DM, KeirseMJNC. Effectiveness of the postcoital test. BMJ 1998; 317:502-5.
  37. Scarpa B, Dunson DB, Colombo B. Cervical mucus secretions on the day of intercourse: an accurate marker of highly fertile days. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2006;125:72-8.
  38. Snick HKA, Snick TS, Evers JLH, Collins JA. The spontaneous pregnancy prognosis in untreated subfertile couples. The Walcheren primary care study. Hum Reprod 1997; 12:1582-8.
  39. Stanford JB, Dunson DB. Effects of sexual intercourse patterns in time topregnancy studies. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:1688–95.
  40. Stanford JB, Mikojczyk RT, Lynch CD, Simonsen SE. Cumulative pregnancy probabilities among couples with subfertility: effects of various treatments. Fertil Steril 2010; 93: 2175-81.
  41. Stanford JB, White GL and Hatasaka H. Timing intercourse to achieve pregnancy: current evidence. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:1333-41.
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  45. Tomlinson M, Lewis S, Morroll D; British Fertility Society. Sperm quality and its relationship to natural and assisted conception: British Fertility Society guidelines for practice. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2013 Sep; 16(3):175-93. Doi: 10.3109/14647273.2013.807522. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
  46. van Balen F, Verdurmen JE and Ketting E. Age, the desire to have a child and cumulative pregnancy rate. Hum Reprod 1997:12:623-7.
  47. van der Steeg JW, Steures P, Eijkemans MJ, Habbema JD, Hompes PG, Broekmans FJ, van Dessel HJ, Bossuyt PM, van der Veen F, Mol BW et al. Pregnancy is predictable: a large-scale prospective external validation of the prediction of spontaneous pregnancy in subfertile couples. Hum Reprod 2007:22:536-42.
  48. van der Steeg JW, Steures P, Eijkemans MJ, Habbema JD, Hompes PG, Burggraaff JM, Oosterhuis GJ, Bossuyt PM, van der Veen F and Mol BW. Obesity affects spontaneous pregnancy chances in subfertile, ovulatory women. Hum Reprod 2008:23:324-8.
  49. Verhulst SM, Cohlen BJ, Hughes E, Te Velde E, Heineman MJ. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD001838. Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility.
  50. World Health Organization report on the TB epidemic (2007). TB, a global emergency. WHO/TB/94.177, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
  51. World Health Organization; 2010. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen, 5th ed. Geneva.
  52. Xu K, Evans DB, Kawabata K, Zeramdini R, Klavus J and Murray CJ. Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis. Lancet 2003:362:111-7. ACOG and ASRM. Committee on Gynecologic Practice of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama. Age-related fertility decline: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2008;90:S154–5.